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综合商务英语（进阶） - 过程性考核作业三（计入过程性考核成绩10％）

课程名称：综合商务英语（进阶） 发布教师：孙云 作业来源：过程性考核三（占课程总成绩10％） 作业满分：100.0分 发布时间：2025-06-20 作业要求：主要考查同学们对unit 5-6所学内容的理解，题型为词汇语法选择题、阅读理解、英汉翻译，术语译文配对及写作填空。要求独立、在线完成，请大家务必及时完成！

单选题

1. 阅读理解五(对应以下5-1至5-5) Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned. It found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web. The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner (专员)Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online. Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends —and friends of friends— to demand “likes” for their online posts. The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock. Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become. Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”. She said: "Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.” As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”. Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to connect —if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don't care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once.“ “For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.” The Children's Commissioner for England's study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play. However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online. By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found. However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones. The Children's Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online. And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. Javed Khan, of children's charity Barnardo's, said: “It's vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media. “It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.” 5-1 Why did some secondary school stu 广东开放大学 dents feel too much pressure? （分值：2.0分）

A. They were not provided with adequate equipment.

B. They were not well prepared for emotional risks.

C. They were required to giv 渝粤文库 e quick responses.

D. They were prevented from using mobile phones.

2. 5-2 Some social app companies were to blame because______. （分值：2.0分）

A. they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration

B. they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters

C. they encouraged youngsters to post more photos

D. they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late

3. 5-3 Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to_____. （分值：2.0分）

A. less friendliness to each other

B. lower self-identity and confidence

C. an increase in online cheating

D. a stronger desire to stay online

4. 5-4 According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to______. （分值：2.0分）

A. circulate their posts quickly

B. know the qualities of their posts

C. use mobile phones for play

D. get more public approval

5. 5-5 What should parents do to solve the problem? （分值：2.0分）

A. Communicate more with secondary schools.

B. Urge media companies to create safer apps.

C. Keep track of children’s use of social media.

D. Forbid their children from visiting the web.

6. 阅读理解六（对应以下6-1至6-5） Part of a research study, by scientists at McMaster university, which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting, has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat. The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age, 56 in total, and put them through a strict, five­ day­ per­ week weightlifting program over a 12­ week period. Following their workouts, study participants drank either two cups of skim milk (脱脂奶), or a soy beverage with equivalent amounts of protein and energy, or a carbohydrate beverage (碳酸饮料) with an equivalent amount of energy. Upon the study's conclusion, scientists observed that: the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group, who lost one pound of fat. Those drinking soy lost no fat. At the same time, the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants. As published in the first stage of the study, the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers. In addition, this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers. “I think the evidence is beginning to increase,”says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study.“Milk may be best known for its calcium (钙) content in supporting bone health, but our research, and later others', can continually support milk's ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss. Milk is the ideal post­-workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike.” 6-1 According to the study，which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight? （分值：2.0分）

A. Fruit juice.

B. Soy beverage.

C. Skim milk.

D. Carbohydrate beverage.

7. 6-2 From the passage we can learn that milk has a good effect on all of the following EXCEPT________. （分值：2.0分）

A. muscle gain

B. brain development

C. bone health

D. fat loss

8. 6-3 According to the passage，we can know that________. （分值：2.0分）

A. the scientists chose people aged 18,30 and 56 as participants of the research

B. the weightlifting program which study participants attended was 84 days in total

C. people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than others

D. soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle

9. 6-4 What does Philips want to tell us? （分值：2.0分）

A. More evidence is needed to strengthen their research.

B. Milk has more calcium than soy or carbohydrate beverages.

C. The calcium in milk can also help gain muscle and lose fat.

D. Athletes should be forbidden to drink other beverages except milk.

10. 6-5 What does the passage mainly talk about? （分值：2.0分）

A. What exercisers should do to lose weight.

B. How milk influences people’s health and figure.

C. The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.

D. A research on the effect of drinking milk—gain muscle and lose fat.

11. 选出最准确的中文译文。 These experts will give a series of special lectures on the up-to-date Internet techniques and services which are available to Chinese users. （分值：2.0分）

A. 这些专家将作一系列专题报告，介绍有关中国用户可利用的最新互联网技术与服务。

B. 这些专家将作系列报告，介绍中国用户通用的互联网技术和服务。

C. 这些专家将专门给中国用户作系列讲座，并为他们利用互联网技术提供服务。

12. If you are a small firm and you are confident you know the risk assessment, you can do it yourself. （分值：2.0分）

A. 如果你们公司规模小，并自信对风险评估很了解，你们可以自己进行这项工作。

B. 如果你是一家小公司，而且熟悉风险投资，你就可以自己去投资。

C. 如果你自信熟悉这项工作，你的小公司就可以自己去冒险进行投资。

13. You must sign to accept the terms and conditions as the application will only be processed with the applicant's signature. （分值：2.0分）

A. 您必须先阅读有关条款才能签名，因为申请表必须经过申请人签名オ能办理。

B. 您必须签名以示接受这些条款，因为申请表必须附有申请人的签名方可受理。

C. 您必须在收到所列条款之后才能签名，因为申请表只有经申请人签署才生效。

14. It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report. （分值：2.0分）

A. 它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。

B. 必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。

C. 我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。

D. 这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。

15. After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it. （分值：2.0分）

A. 在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。

B. 在两党达成协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。

C. 在双方达成协议后，各方应严格遵守。

D. 在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。

16. 以下为词汇语法单选题。 The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year. （分值：2.0分）

A. that

B. such

C. which

D. what

17. If_____ _ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week. （分值：2.0分）

A. keeping

B. be kept

C. kept

D. to keep

18. The criminal didn’t realize the value of freedom _____ _ he had lost it. （分值：2.0分）

A. if

B. 渝粤教育 as

C. while

D. until

19. Most of the 成人学历 people who are visiting Britain _____ _ about the food and weather there. （分值：2.0分）

A. are always to complain

B. have always complained

C. always complain

D. will always complain

20. _____ ___twice a year,whether it is a car or a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. （分值：2.0分）

A. Examining

B. Examined

C. Being examined

D. Having been examined

21. Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if _____ ___. （分值：2.0分）

A. attacking

B. is attacked

C. to be attacked

D. attacked

22. Could you show me the TV set you’d like_____ ___? （分值：2.0分）

A. to have repaired

B. repairing it

C. to have it repaired

D. to repair it

23. _____ ___the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. （分值：2.0分）

A. Improving

B. To improve

C. Having improved

D. Improved

24. The little boy still needs the_____ ___10 dollars to do with some things_____ ___. （分值：2.0分）

A. remaining;remained to be settled

B. remaining;remaining to be settled

C. remained;remained to settle

D. remained;remaining to settle

25. —I would like to buy an expensive camera. —Well.We have several models_____ ___. （分值：2.0分）

A. to choose from

B. of choice

C. to be chosen

D. for choosing

26. _____ ___tomorrow’s lessons,I have no time to play with you. （分值：2.0分）

A. Not preparing

B. Not prepared

C. Not having prepared

D. Having not prepared

27. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent _____ ___ at the end of last March. （分值：2.0分）

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched

28. Generally speaking,prices of daily goods _____ ___ through the Internet are lower than store prices. （分值：2.0分）

A. to buy

B. are bought

C. buying

D. bought

29. I’ve worked with children before,so I knew what _____ ___ in my new job. （分值：2.0分）

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expected

D. expects

30. _____ ___such a heavy loss,the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on. （分值：2.0分）

A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. 渝粤题库 Suffered

填空题

1. 将以下商务术语与其英语表达配对。请将对应译文前的 大写字母序号 填在横线上。 经济繁荣_____； 经济危机_____； 经济复苏_____； 国际货币制度_____； 货币购买力_____； 黄金储备_____； 金融市场_____； 股票交易所_____； 贸易逆差_____； 金融信托公司_____。 A. economic boom B. the purchasing power of money C. gold reserve D. economic crisis E. international monetary system F. stock exchange G. financial market H. economic recovery I. financial trust J.adverse balance （分值：20.0分）

2. 会议记录写作 按照会议记录的格式，将下列表格内对应内容的序号A-I分别填入会议记录中的横线上。请填写序号的大写字母。 Board Meeting Minutes Modern Technology Corporation Friday, January 22, 2014 _____ Members of the Board 国家开放大学 present or absent:_____ Outside legal counsel and staff present or absent:_____ 1. WELCOME AND CALL TO ORDER _____ 2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES FROM PRIOR MEETING _____ 3. APPROVAL OF TREASURER'S REPORT _____ 4. NEW BUSINESS _____ 5. ADJOURNMENT _____ _____ A. Chair Steinhoff moved to approve the minutes from the December 17,2013 Board meeting. The draft minutes were distributed to the Board before the meeting. The resolution was moved by Mr.Hobbs,seconded by Mr.Baker and unanimously approved. B. Chair Steinhoff then asked Mr. Fisher to present the Treasurer's Report distributed to the Board before the meeting. Mr. Fisher presented the Treasurer's Report for the Board's approval. Following a discussion the resolution was moved by Mr. Baker, seconded by Mr Nichols and unanimously approved. C. The Modern Technology Corporation (MTC) Board of Directors (the Board) met in regular session on Friday, January 22, 2014. The meeting was held by teleconference. D. Powell Carman MTC Legal Counsel Present Rob Anderson MTC Executive Director Present E. Greg Steinhoff Chair Present Jim Baker Member Present Jake Fisher Member Present Steve Hobbs Member Absent Mike Nchols Member Present (joined at 2:30 p.m.) F. Meeting adjourned at 3:39 p.m. G. Chair Steinhoff called the meeting to order at 2:05 p.m. H. Chair Steinhoff asked Director Anderson to provide the Board with the information regarding support for the project by Dr.Annie Rubin.Director Anderson referred to a set of documents distributed to the Board before the meeting. He asked the Board to review and approve the draft support letter. He then introduced Dr. Rubin who provided additional information for the Board. Following a detailed discussion the resolutions were moved by Mr. Baker, seconded by Mr.Nichols and unanimously approved: The Board supports the project, and the Board authorizes Director Anderson to finalize and send the support letter to Dr. Annie Rubin on behalf of the Board. I. Respectfully submitted B. Thomas Lowes, Secretary （分值：20.0分）